ubuntu各版本配置apt源（阿里源）

本文介绍了如何为不同版本的Ubuntu系统更换国内apt源（阿里云/清华/中科大源），提升软件下载速度。文章列出了Ubuntu 14.04-24.04各版本的源配置文件路径及是否仍受支持，并提供了各版本对应的阿里云源配置示例。操作步骤包括备份原文件和修改sources.list内容。特别提醒24.04版本源文件路径变更，并注明可通过替换域名快速切换不同国内源。

A-刘晨阳

1299人浏览 · 2026-01-22 09:17:21

A-刘晨阳 · 2026-01-22 09:17:21 发布

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简介

在安装ubuntu系统，我们需要安装软件及服务的时候，由于自带的apt源国内访问不到，所以下载不下来，需要更换apt源为国内源。

ubuntu各版本源内容替换：

如想换清华/中科大源，把 mirrors.aliyun.com 替换成对应域名即可，

阿里源：mirrors.aliyun.com

清华源：mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

中科大：mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

ubuntu版本	代号	配置文件路径	是否仍受官方支持
14.04	trusty	`/etc/apt/sources.list`	❌ 已停止支持
16.04	xenial	`/etc/apt/sources.list`	❌ 已停止支持
18.04	bionic	`/etc/apt/sources.list`	✅ 维护支持至 2028-04
20.04	focal	`/etc/apt/sources.list`	✅ 维护支持至 2030-04
22.04	jammy	`/etc/apt/sources.list`	✅ 维护支持至 2032-04
24.04	noble	`/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources`	✅ 维护支持至 2036-04

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS：

# 备份apt源文件
cp -ar /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak
# 编辑新的apt源文件
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Not recommended
# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS：

# 备份apt源文件
cp -ar /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak
# 编辑新的apt源文件
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS：

# 备份apt源文件
cp -ar /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak
# 编辑新的apt源文件
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS：

# 备份apt源文件
cp -ar /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak
# 编辑新的apt源文件
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS：

# 备份apt源文件
cp -ar /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak
# 编辑新的apt源文件
vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS：

# 备份apt源文件
cp -ar /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources-bak
# 编辑新的apt源文件
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg